$5B firm solves its succession challenge as industry confronts 'crisis'

A private equity-backed acquirer of registered investment advisory firms made its largest deal yet, as the industry's succession crisis fuels consolidation and new transaction structures.

Akron, Ohio-based Sequoia Financial Group, already a 180-person team managing $10 billion, will add $5 billion in assets under management and 28 financial advisors and other employees with the acquisition of Berwyn, Pennsylvania-based Zeke Capital Advisors. The parties didn't disclose the terms of the deal, which is expected to close on Feb. 28 and result in the rebranding of Zeke under Sequoia's name the following day.

Sequoia's search for RIA talent began in earnest following an investment into it by Kudu Investment Management in July 2020 and ramped up further after another investment of $200 million by Valeas Capital Partners in October. The firm viewed Zeke as an opportunity to expand into the Philadelphia area with the multifamily office, Sequoia CEO Tom Haught said in an interview. The team led by Zeke founder Edward Antoian and President Gee Smith aimed to ensure the firm's stability for the future, Haught said.

"They have told a number of their clients that they promised to serve them for multiple generations," Haught said, noting that resources in investment management, estate planning and other services at Sequoia convinced Zeke's executives that they could keep that promise. "It makes the firm more durable going forward," he added.

The megadeal contrasts with most succession plans by its size, but the challenge of passing firms on to the next generation is playing out across the industry. At least 36% of advisors plan to retire in the next decade, research firm Cerulli Associates reported in a study released earlier this month. In the RIA channel specifically, 40% of advisors say they'll retire or reduce their involvement in the business in the next 10 years, which is feeding a "crisis" for those firms and an opportunity for acquisitions spanning a combined $3.7 trillion in AUM, Cerulli said.

RIA platform Dynasty Financial Partners, which is better known in the industry as a provider of technology and operational services to nearly 50 advisory firms, has facilitated a dozen succession deals in its network over the past three years, according to Harris Baltch, the St. Petersburg, Florida-based firm's head of M&A and capital strategies. For many advisory practices, though, the many private equity investors powering record levels of M&A deals in the industry may dilute ownership and earnings potential for the next generation of advisors.

Alternative financing methods include tapping into the cash flow of an RIA's earnings for capital or using the savings from no longer paying a firm's retiring founder to speed up the payment for the book of business.

"There are a myriad of ways that you can think through affordability," Baltch said in an interview. "The cash flow being paid out to the second-generation advisors is typically not enough to service the annual cash flow needs of the first-generation sunsetting advisor. So then you need to think about other means."

As a giant multifamily office working with high net worth and ultrahigh net worth clients, Zeke's owners found their exit door with Sequoia, where they'll continue to be actively involved with the advisory practice's day-to-day operations. Antoian launched the firm in 2008 after long tenures in asset management as a founding member of Chartwell Investment Partners and a senior portfolio manager with Delaware Investment Advisers. 

Smith, the firm's president, was previously a managing director at Goldman Sachs, where he was CEO of the firm's trust companies and part of the senior leadership of the Private Wealth Management unit. 

"After a thorough search for the right partner, Sequoia emerged as the ideal firm to support Zeke's mission of serving multigenerational families," Antoian said in a statement. "Joining Sequoia's successful family wealth practice will help ensure our clients will be in great hands for generations to come."

In its latest SEC Form ADV filing, Zeke listed $6.16 billion in AUM across just 112 accounts. The higher AUM than listed in the official deal announcement from the parties stems from falling asset values last year or the loss of any team members declining to join the new firm. 

Upon close, the deal will double the size of Sequoia's family office division, which is one of its three units alongside its wealth management arm for clients with between $5 million and $25 million in investable assets and its investment advisory unit for those with below $5 million. Sequoia had only $4.7 billion in AUM at the time of Kudu's investment in 2020, compared to its expected size of roughly $15 billion after closing the Zeke transaction.

Wealth management M&A deals reached a record in 2022 for the 10th straight year with 340 acquisitions, according to investment bank and consulting firm Echelon Partners. That new high came despite predictions from experts such as business valuation and advisory firm Mercer Capital, which forecasted a slowdown based on the larger economic impact of inflation and slumping stocks and bonds last year, analyst Zachary Milam wrote in a recent blog

With some indications of a dropoff in deals so far in 2023, Milam's team pointed out that "M&A activity is often a lagging indicator of economic conditions," since closing a deal often takes many months. Succession planning will continue playing a key role in deals, regardless of whether there is a significant dip in transactions this year, he wrote.    

"While internal succession doesn't generate the same headlines as consolidation, we expect it will remain a preferred way for owners to exit, particularly if pricing and terms in external transactions become less favorable to sellers," Milam wrote. "Internal succession allows owners to hand-pick successors and avoid dealing with a new party. But, for one reason or another, many firms struggle to develop and implement an internal succession plan. A lack of an internal succession plan will continue to bring sellers to market and support deal activity."

Correction
An earlier version of this article mistakenly identified the author of a Mercer Capital blog post as Matthew Crow. The author was Zachary Milam.
February 23, 2023 9:24 AM EST
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