LPL's earnings fall as two OSJs with $20B leave firm

LPL Financial's earnings took a hit in the second quarter from its yawning expense lines while the company also revealed that two major networks of financial advisors are leaving.

The two departing office of supervisory jurisdiction groups are "isolated firms that surfaced as strategically misaligned with our mission and model as they were limiting advisors' ability to choose how and where they do business," CEO Dan Arnold said in prepared comments in a call with analysts on July 25 after the company released its results for the second quarter. The exits will move $20 billion in client assets off LPL's platforms starting this month, he noted.

"That posture is in stark contrast to our core principles of advisor independence, and as a result we have resolved to separate from these relationships," he said. "At the end of the day, these separations will strengthen our overall ecosystem and position us to better serve the great partners on our platform."

While the company's press release for the earnings said that it had "announced a planned separation from two misaligned large OSJs on our platform," it provided no further details on which of its independent branches are leaving or how many financial advisors they will be taking. [Editor's note: LPL later confirmed that Merit Financial Advisors, a $12 billion hybrid RIA, was one of the departing firms.]

The surprise announcement of the loss came after LPL altered some of the terms of its agreements with OSJs earlier this year. It also distracted from the company's record highs in advisor headcount and client assets, Arnold's announcement that LPL will keep its cash sweep yields the same and the dent in the company's bottom line from its higher expenses.

Representatives for the firm said no further information was available on the departures. Asked by an analyst for the specific reason for the parting of ways, Arnold mentioned LPL's policy about M&A deals within the OSJs — the independent equivalent of a traditional brokerage branch, according to a transcript by investing website Seeking Alpha.

Due to "the alignment and the structure we've put around the program, there's very little probability" that more OSJs will follow the exiting branches out of the firm, Arnold said.

READ MORE: $12B hybrid RIA firm Merit to leave LPL in biggest exit of past 5 years

"We see in some cases where an OSJ may buy up their advisors' practices, turn them into more of an employee-based construct, and ultimately, because of that alignment, that approach, it's more of a captive type of model at that point, which again, is very different from the principles of independence and providing the flexibility for those advisors to move those assets where they want to or go where they want to," Arnold said. "As soon as they begin to lose the principles of independence within the model, we have a hard time with that sitting within our platform and within our ecosystem. So, that's an example of something that I think we were just trying to make sure we had alignment on and teased out, such that as we go forward, that foundational principle is in place across our collective ecosystem."

To see the key takeaways for advisors from LPL's second-quarter earnings, scroll down the page. And use the following links to coverage of its earnings in the first quarter, as well as the fourth quarter, third quarter, second quarter and first quarter of 2023. For a look at a lawsuit against LPL over the firm's cash sweep accounts, click here. 

Recruiting and M&A headlines

LPL has unveiled two incoming multibillion-dollar teams over the past three months that left Osaic. It also completed its acquisition of Crown Capital Securities and is currently in the process of closing a transaction and completing recruiting moves that will onboard 5,085 advisors from Prudential Financial, Wintrust Financial and Atria Wealth Solutions

On the other hand, the departure of the two major OSJs stood out as a rare — and, Arnold and Chief Financial Officer Matt Audette said, isolated — loss after the change to the "master service agreement" between LPL and its independent branch networks earlier this year.

"From an organic growth standpoint," the as-yet unidentified outgoing OSJs "weren't growing" to the point that they were "actually a drag or reduction on organic growth" in which "'lower returning, lower growing' would be the headline on those firms," Audette told analysts. Arnold cited shifts dating as far back as a half dozen years ago in LPL's complex ties with independent branches that are less profitable for LPL than the advisory practices supervised by the firm's corporate office but also crucial recruiting and retention engines for the company.

"Now that we've strengthened and done a good job of aligning with these large OSJs, I think we're more convicted than ever that we can collectively pull through the synergies of our relationships and serve and support advisors really well, which ultimately will contribute to the overall growth of the business. I think we feel great about where we landed, and it's work that needed to be done," Arnold said. "There's some key things that we focused on and solved for. One was making sure that we were well aligned on the value to be delivered by both parties, us and them, refining the policies on how to operate within our ecosystem, and then the legal agreements that helped memorialize all of that."   

Financial advisor headcount

Despite these losses, LPL's advisor headcount continued its march to another new high as the company added teams large and small in recruiting and acquisitions. The number of advisors surged 7% year over year, or a net 578 new advisors, to 23,462 in the second quarter. Recruited assets soared 31% to $24.3 billion or, stated as a total for the last 12 months, by 55% from the prior year-long period.

Client assets

Customer holdings reached another record in the period, although the focus on client cash sweeps in light of other companies' announcements of shifts in their interest yields on liquid assets received the most attention from analysts on LPL's earnings call. Client assets jumped 21% from the year-ago period to $1.5 trillion in the second quarter due to rising asset values and an influx of $34 billion in net new assets that included $29 billion in organic incoming holdings.

However, as interest rates have remained high, LPL's clients have moved their cash assets out of sweep accounts that are more profitable to the company and into money markets or other liquid holdings that are more beneficial to the customer's bottom line. With the share of client cash falling by 110 basis points to 2.9%, LPL's revenue on that asset class slipped 7% to $388.9 million. 

LPL's advisors have "really challenged us" to reduce advisory and transaction charges as the firm aims to "make sure that we're differentiating in the marketplace" and drive policies that are "well aligned with our advisors' needs and their clients' needs," Arnold told analysts. Asked whether there may be changes in regulatory rules for cash assets, he said that the company is "not clairvoyant, so we don't have all the answers, but we're not seeing signs" of any imminent plans to do so.

"There's a pretty tidy and clear regulatory framework that we all understand how to operate in. That regulatory framework governs the entire aggregate value proposition and relationships that we have with clients," Arnold said. "Anywhere where there may be a potential conflict within that overall aggregate business model, there's a requirement to disclose and to be clear to set that expectation for the client so that they can make an informed choice. And that's a very logical and very principled way to approach it."

Expenses

The higher asset values and accompanying compensation linked with them, interest costs on increased debt financing the Atria acquisition and promotional charges related to recruiting pushed up LPL's expenses. Total charges jumped by a quarter year over year to $2.6 billion in the second quarter. 

Bottom line

In the last three months, LPL generated net income of $243.8 million on total revenue of $2.93 billion, or $3.26 per share. Earnings tumbled 15% from the same period a year ago, and earnings per share dropped 12% even though revenue climbed by 19%.

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Industry News Earnings Recruiting M&A Cash LPL Financial Dan Arnold
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