Tensions are flaring in Washington, D.C., over raising taxes on the wealthy.
President Joe Biden needs steep tax increases in order to bankroll his $3.5 trillion spending plan for social programs like education, child care and expanding Medicare. While his $1 trillion infrastructure plan to build roads and bridges has bipartisan support and would be
Which leaves financial advisors and their wealthy clients with potentially less certainty about how to plan for taxes in their long-term investments and retirement portfolios.
Here’s what you need to know now:
In late August, Democrats in the House and the Senate found a
But with Republican opposition and Democrats controlling Congress by a razor-thin margin, all 50 Democratic senators and nearly all House Democrats need to be
Are Democrats’ “tax-the-rich dreams” really fading as Democrats race to shore up support, as The Wall Street Journal
Here’s where things stand now for individual taxpayers, along with the spanners in the works:
Individual tax rates
Biden wants to raise the top ordinary rate to 39.6% — where it was before the 2017 tax cuts — from the current 37%. Nobody has objected to that. So ready or not, it appears that higher federal taxes for the richest are coming down the pike.
Married couples making at least $509,300 and individuals making at least $452,700 next year would pay the higher rate. Currently, those paying the top 37% rate make $628,300 and $523,600, for joint filers and individuals, respectively. So more people would be hit by the higher rate. Those making $628,300 would pay an extra $5,474 in federal tax each year,
Capital gains rate
For a
But an increase that large may not materialize. Bloomberg reported right before the Labor Day weekend that around one-third of Democrats on the House’s tax-writing Ways & Means Committee are
What kind of dealmaking?
Democrats on the Senate Finance Committee recently began circulating
On the Senate Finance menu is Biden’s capital gains increase for high earners. But its details were scarce and potentially scary. The
Under Biden, the capital gains increase would hit earners making at least $1 million. But his new top individual rate, as we saw above, would hit married couples making at least $509,000 ($452,700 for individuals).
With the capital gains increase already polarizing and controversial, it seems unlikely that the Senate Finance option would hit even lower-income levels with a higher capital gains rate. The document didn’t say what the rate would be.
Inheritances
On the good news front for advisors and clients, the Senate committee proposed increasing the level at which individuals who inherit assets wouldn’t owe tax on the assets’ prior gains.
Biden wants to end that “
New tax hikes
In suggestions that will unnerve advisors, the group also proposed forcing billionaires to pay taxes on unrealized capital gains, a process known as “mark to market”; tightening up rules on trusts used by the wealthy to pass money to heirs; and restricting the 20% pass-through deduction to exclude those making more than $400,000, including wealthy partnerships that have taken advantage of it.
They also proposed bringing an end to
Pushback
On another front, Senator Joe Manchin, a centrist Democrat from West Virginia, roiled the waters on Sept. 2 when he unexpectedly called for a “strategic pause” to Biden’s $3.5 trillion plan
It’s not over until it’s over.
“The increase in the top individual tax rate has the broadest support among Democrats — and therefore the best chance of being approved,”
By contrast, changes to the capital gains rate and basis step-up rule “are not yet universally embraced by all Democrats on Capitol Hill” and will be the subject of intense negotiations. The upshot, Schwab said: “There’s a good chance that what emerges, if anything, will look very different from what the White House has initially outlined.”