TD Ameritrade, Charles Schwab top DIY investor satisfaction in J.D. Power's 2024 survey

wall street.jpg
Bloomberg News

DIY investors have an emerging demand: They no longer want to do it themselves. 

J.D. Power's annual survey of self-directed investors showed that DIY investor satisfaction remained flat the past three years — despite the double-digit average returns in the stock market last year. Released April 4 and based on data gathered from January 2023 through January 2024, the study showed a shake-up in the rankings of customer satisfaction with brokers: TD Ameritrade catapulted to the top, knocking last year's leader, Vanguard, to No. 3, and Charles Schwab took second, replacing T. Rowe Price, which fell to 11th place. 

The results indicate the coveted younger generation of DIY investors now wants more personalized service — something large brokerages are struggling with, having built systems to take a hands-off, no-fee approach with green investors. 

"Retail brokerages need to rethink their role in their clients' lives and start to deliver clear, quantifiable value, particularly to younger investors," said Craig Martin, J.D. Power's executive managing director and head of wealth and lending, in a statement. "Right now, that personal connection is really missing at many firms." 

READ MORE: Vanguard, T. Rowe Price, Schwab top 2023 J.D. Power DIY investor survey; Merrill Lynch and Wells Fargo remain at bottom

Part of the issue is that young investors have tapped a bullish market and are growing into high net-worth individuals, but brokers have struggled to transition them over to personalized services that cost more. 

"The do-it-yourself investors are looking for more personalized help because they are not getting it, and achieving their financial goals goes well beyond their investment portfolio," said Andrew Altfest, founder of Altfest Personal Wealth Management and CEO of FP Alpha. "The huge firms are trying to meet different needs for different people,[but] there hasn't been a way to actually provide the advice at scale."

READ MORE: Millennial and Gen Z wealth is growing quickly, report finds

Martin told Financial Planning that most DIY investors are choosing this route because of the cost of personalized services at large brokerages.  

"In many cases, the choice to use a DIY investment firm is a result of the consumer believing they can't afford the more personalized human experience delivered by an advisor," he said. "The consumers see value in receiving help and guidance, it's just outside of the financial means of some to work with a professional."

J.D. Power also surveyed self-directed investors who "occasionally" seek guidance from a firm. The results showed they seemed more satisfied than the DIY investors, with a 15 point-higher satisfaction rate in 2024 compared to 2023.

However, customer satisfaction of those investors with brokerage firms shifted slightly this year. While Fidelity held its No. 1 ranking from last year, Charles Schwab bumped E-Trade for the No. 2 position.  

For its 2024 survey, J.D. Power spoke with 9,875 investors who made decisions without seeking a full-service brokerage. The research firm measured "self-directed investors' satisfaction with their investment firm based on performance in seven factors (in order of importance): trust; digital channels; the ability to manage wealth how and when I want; products and services; value for fees; people; and problem resolution" and presented scores on a 1,000 point scale. Overall DIY investor satisfaction in 2024 was just one point higher from 2023, totaling 708 points, and flat to 2021. 

To see the 2024 J.D. Power investor satisfaction rankings for both DIY investors and for investors seeking guidance, scroll down our slideshows.

"DIY" overall customer satisfaction results:

Merrill Edge

Merrill-Lynch-sign-Bloomberg-News
Bloomberg News
Rank:
2024: 12th
2023: 10th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 665
2023: 663

T. Rowe Price

t-rowe-price_416x416.jpg
Rank:
2024: 11th
2023: 2nd

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 682
2023: 724

WellsTrade

Wells_Fargo_building_morning_light_Bloomberg_News
Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg
Rank:
2024: 10th
2023: 11th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 686
2023: 660

J.P. Morgan Self Directed Investing

JPMorgan 2 by bloomberg
Bloomberg News
Rank:
2024: 9th
2023: 8th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 689
2023: 691

Stash

Stash-invest-logo.webp
Rank: 
2024: 8th
2023: 9th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 701
2023: 685

E-Trade

E-trade financial cellphone IAG
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg
Rank: 
2024: 7th
2023: 7th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 701
2023: 691

Robinhood

Robinhood logo on a laptop 2020
Gabby Jones/Bloomberg
Rank: 
2024: 6th
2023: 6th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 705
2023: 706

Fidelity

fidelity2
Rank: 
2024: 5th
2023: 5th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 708
2023: 707

Acorns

Acorns advisors
Tiffany Hagler-Geard/Bloomberg
Rank:
2024: 4th
2023: N/A (new entrant) 

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 708
2023: N/A

Vanguard

vanguard-real-estate-logo
Lisa J Godfrey
Rank: 
2024: 3rd
2023: 1st

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 717
2023: 734

Charles Schwab

Charles-Schwab-060518
Christopher Lee/Bloomberg
Rank: 
2024: 2nd
2023: 3rd

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 717
2023: 717

TD Ameritrade

TD Ameritrade building photo Bloomberg News
David Paul Morris/Bloomberg
Rank: 
2024: 1st
2023: 4th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 722
2023: 711

"Seeking Guidance" overall customer satisfaction survey results:

Wells Fargo Advisor Solutions

Wells Fargo Advisors
Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg
Rank: 
2024: 10th
2023: 9th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 666
2023: 604

Merrill Edge

merrill.jpg
Rank:
2024: 9th
2023: 8th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 671
2023: 642

T. Rowe Price

t-rowe-price_416x416.jpg
Rank:
2024: 8th
2023: 5th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 685
2023: 671

J.P. Morgan Wealth Management

Signage stands on display outside the JPMorgan & Chase Tower in downtown Chicago, Illinois, U.S., on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2017. AKA J.P. Morgan.
Christopher Dilts/Bloomberg News
Rank:
2024: 7th
2023: 7th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 687
2023: 650

Citigroup

Citigroup Citi
Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg
Rank:
2024: 6th
2023: N/A (not on list) 

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 689
2023: N/A (not on list)

E-Trade

E-trade financial cellphone IAG
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg
Rank:
2024: 5th
2023: 2nd

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 694
2023: 698

Vanguard

KONSKIE, POLAND - JUNE 01, 2018: Vanguard website displayed on smartphone hidden in jeans pocket
piter2121 - stock.adobe.com
Rank:
2024: 4th
2023: 4th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 702
2023: 690

TD Ameritrade

TD Ameritrade building photo Bloomberg News
David Paul Morris/Bloomberg
Rank:
2024: 3rd
2023: 6th

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 702
2023: 667

Charles Schwab

Charles-Schwab-window-Bloomberg-News
Scott Eells/Bloomberg
Rank:
2024: 2nd
2023: 3rd

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 707
2023: 695

Fidelity

fidelity2
Rank:
2024: 1st
2023: 1st

Score (out of 1,000-point scale):
2024: 708
2023: 704
MORE FROM FINANCIAL PLANNING