7 growth factors to consider as tech changes wealth management

Within the strong measures of the growth of the wealth management industry in recent years, there’s a widening advantage for planners who can tap into digital advice.

That’s one of the key takeaways in a report released last month by McKinsey on how the consulting firm predicts financial advisors and wealth managers can get ahead of the competition after the eventual end of the coronavirus pandemic. Despite eye-popping metrics such as 25 million new direct brokerage accounts opening since the beginning of 2020 and a record $38 trillion in client assets, the report supplies some caveats. Falling equity values and interest rates during the pandemic pushed down industry profits by 11% in 2020. And a single-year rise of 6% in expenses that year amounted to a record, according to McKinsey.

One area of higher costs — technology — represents an especially worthwhile investment as the industry mimics others that have also seen accelerating consolidation and more customers rethinking their relationships with firms during the pandemic, said Jill Zucker, a New York-based senior partner with McKinsey and one of the authors of the report. After several years of survey results, 2021 marked the first time that the share of a client’s assets managed by their primary wealth manager fell, Zucker said in an interview. She points out that clients still want comprehensive, planning-based advice from a human advisor, though.

“It doesn't mean they don't want a digitally enabled experience,” Zucker said. “The primary advisors lost share because people are experimenting with omni-channel relationships. There's much more experimentation than we've seen historically.”

For the industry, that could mean using remote methods of only engaging with clients through the phone, email and video calls or even deploying automated asset allocation as a robo advisor. For instance, wirehouses often use “call center” advisors for accounts with a smaller amount of investable assets that become so-called hybrid clients. Many have acquired robo advisors as well; UBS agreed to buy Wealthfront in January for $1.4 billion.

The record M&A and massive valuations prompt many questions about the sustainability of the capital flowing into the industry from investors such as private equity firms. The deal volume has been a “healthy” development for wealth management overall, according to Skip Schweiss, the CEO of Sierra Investment Management and the former managing director of advisor advocacy at TD Ameritrade. He notes the number of advisors in need of succession plans, resources like tech and compliance services and the fact that planning “was a cottage industry for decades” and “for the most part still is” with tens of thousands of small practices. Advisors can find greater scale and lower costs in the future if they make the right deal, Schweiss said.

“What it really is going to come down to is culture, ultimately,” he said, citing factors such as how to serve clients best and what services to offer. “I have seen some things go south in some deals I've witnessed with people I know in this space.”

To view the most interesting findings from the survey, scroll down our slideshow. For another recent look at industry trends and where they’re leading into the future, click here.

Note: All figures come from McKinsey’s Feb. 16 report, “U.S. Wealth Management: A Growth Agenda for the Coming Decade,” by authors Pooneh Baghai, Alex D’Amico, Vlad Golyk, Agostina Salvo and Zucker. The firm conducted the survey in the last months of 2021.

More investors express comfort with remote and automated advice

The share of clients agreeing or strongly agreeing with the idea of either working with an advisor they can only reach by phone or email or using an automated robo advisor has grown in each of the past two surveys. That’s especially true among clients who are between 25 and 44 years old: At least 59% said they would be comfortable with a remote advisor, while roughly half said they would be comfortable with a robo advisor.

Post-pandemic preferences change, depending on the service

Even though many clients said they would prefer in-person account opening and portfolio advice, the share expecting to meet face-to-face in order to move money or get account servicing is a lower figure.

Soaring value of digital assets

Some advisors express reservations about working with cryptocurrency during a time of regulatory uncertainty and disturbing fraud cases in which bad actors have allegedly taken advantage of its popularity. However, the sheer growth in value among digital assets such as Bitcoin and many new kinds of products could give any advisor pause.

Rising share of advisors with independent RIAs

More than a quarter of advisors, or 26%, will be affiliated with independent advisors by 2025, according to McKinsey’s estimates. The number of advisors with wirehouses or other brokerages will tick down 3% over the next five years. “Wealth managers, especially those who rely on advisor recruiting for growth, need to look beyond the competitive threat posed by the fast-growing RIA channel and explore new business models that would allow them to participate in this growing revenue and profit pool,” according to the report.

More investors prefer to bank and invest with the same firm

Especially among younger investors and at less pronounced levels across all clients regardless of age or investable assets, more clients agree with the statement that they prefer to place investments through the same firm that acts as their bank.

ESG a critical factor for younger investors

At a much higher level than older investors, younger clients rated ESG criteria as among their top three considerations when deciding how to invest.

Macro conditions slashed industry profits in 2020

The effect of lower interest rates tied to cash sweeps and other money market funds, as well as the stock volatility in the initial year of the pandemic, pushed down industry profits in 2020. McKinsey’s Zucker predicts the margins will improve over time.
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