5 graphs showing the pros and cons of RIA growth

The record size of registered investment advisory firms has solved some problems but created new ones for financial advisors operating in a highly competitive industry.

Growth makes maintaining a company's culture and the momentum of its expansion more difficult, according to the latest annual Charles Schwab "Independent Advisor Outlook Study," released by the giant brokerage, custodian and asset manager on March 29. On the positive side, that sprouting of more than 14,800 RIAs with $128 trillion in assets under management has led to easier access to top talent and a greater capacity to navigate market events such as the current banking crisis, according to Schwab's survey.

Those findings from the early December survey of 862 independent advisors who use Schwab Advisor Services as their custodian sounded similar to the experiences of RIAs working with Phoenix-based consulting and transaction advisory firm Advisor Growth Strategies, according to principal Brandon Kawal and Managing Partner John Furey. Talent remains a key driver of many M&A deals, which also topped records in 2022 despite slumping stocks and bonds and inflation. 

"Growth is not the top challenge; talent tends to be the top challenge across sizes," Kawal said in an interview. "If you think about what's driving the M&A market right now, talent is a huge motivator. Talent acquisition is a huge motivator for a lot of these big buyers. It's a part of their talent acquisition strategy."

One often overlooked effect of those deals and the accelerating growth that comes with them relates to the metrics RIAs use to evaluate success, according to Furey. The big firms can exercise "an unfair advantage" over smaller advisory practices when it comes to "building and installing accountability systems" for career progressions and strategic results, he said.

"The smaller firms, they just don't have the know-how, nor do they have the infrastructure to do that," Furey said. "I think accountability is something that few firms talk about … Most firms now — probably over 90% — of registered investment advisors in the United States have absolutely no accountability system to anything."

Another issue yet to be addressed in the expanding industry revolves around untapped technology tools for data, according to Schwab's study. Only 43% of advisors in the survey said that their firms are using analytics software, with lower numbers reporting that their RIAs are tapping into "warehousing capabilities for proprietary data," (37%); "custom data feeds," (28%); and "data analytics experts," (21%).

"Advisors have an incredible opportunity to grow their business through digital prospecting efforts," Eric Clarke, the CEO of advisor software firm Orion, said during an expert panel included in Schwab's study as a supplement to the survey.

"Historically, firms have used marketing tactics like direct mail, seminars, dinners, and radio and TV ads — all of which are very expensive and often time consuming," he added. "But today, firms can invest a reasonable amount of money in digital marketing tools to reach their target audiences efficiently and effectively. It allows them to work smarter, not harder."

Not every technology service leads to better results, according to one of the other experts, Nandita Das, an advisor who's also the director of the financial planning and wealth management program and the Financial Literacy Institute at Delaware State University.

"Automation can't happen independent of the advisor," Das said. "I'm wary of completely automated solutions that suggest investments based on how users answer a few generic questions. These tools don't know who the investor is, and they don't have a feel for the investor's individual needs or values. Remember that personal finance is also behavioral, and technology can't capture that on its own."

To see the main takeaways from Schwab's latest research relating to the mixed nature of the record growth of RIAs in recent years, scroll down the slideshow. For a deep dive into the record count and assets under management at RIAs, click here. And to see a listing of the top 10 fastest-growing RIAs in terms of organic expansion rather than M&A dealmaking, follow this link.

Note: All of the below findings and remarks from expert panelists come from Schwab's "Independent Advisor Outlook Study."

What gets more difficult with growth?

Momentum and culture

More than half of advisors said that continuing to grow and keeping the same norms and feel of a firm become harder when firms get bigger.

"As RIA firms grow, moving quickly and staying agile become more difficult," said Brian Hamburger of the Hamburger Law Firm and MarketCounsel. "They may have more resources at their disposal, but they also have more decision-makers in the room."
Potential impacts of growth reported by the lowest share of advisors

Bigger doesn’t mean simpler

Just one in four advisors reported that expansion makes their operations less complex.

"Technology has been key to growth and has helped unlock and fuel it more broadly," said Jalina Kerr, managing director of the client experience with Schwab Advisor Services.
What gets easier with growth?

Talent and stock slumps

The vast majority of advisors said that differentiation with their target client base, adjusting to new rivals, responding to market dips and finding new talent gets easier when RIAs grow.

"The opportunity that growth creates is a space where you can be crystal clear about the type of client you are able to serve, and more importantly, the type of client you are able to serve best," said Heather Fortner, the CEO of SignatureFD, an RIA with offices in Atlanta and Charlotte, North Carolina.
Potential impacts of growth reported by the highest share of advisors

Pros and cons

More than two in three advisors said that growth allowed for more risk-taking, and 95% agreed that expansion enables firms to invest for the long term. However, three quarters of the group reported that the larger size made their operations more complex.

"M&A is helping growth, because firms can consolidate those lower-value services into a more consistent experience for clients and allow the people on the relationship side of the business to be focused on the relationship," said Bernie Clark, the head of Schwab Advisor Services.
What are other ways of defining growth besides assets under management?

Growth in other contexts

The size of a firm's client base turned out to be the only other definition of "growth" that a majority of advisors agreed with in the survey. Very few advisors mentioned networking and professional development or an expanding talent pool as a fitting alternative to assets under management, though.

"I'm hoping there will be a lot more diversity, not only because it is the right thing to do, but also because it's what keeps the profession moving forward," Das said. "Clients are growing more diverse, and they need advisors who understand their unique needs and perspectives."
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